Plain-English information about personal injury claims — we are not a law firm Information only — we do not give legal advice or collect your details

Personal injury claims, explained

Injured? Understand your personal injury claim

A plain-English guide to how personal injury claims work in the United States — what the main types of claim are, what to do after an accident, and the deadlines that apply. PersonalInjuryAttys.com is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

Free to read Plain English Not a law firm

What this site is

An information resource We explain, in plain English, how personal injury claims work — so you know what to expect.
We are not your lawyer We do not give legal advice, do not represent you, and using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship.
We do not take your details There is no form here. To speak to an attorney, use your state or local bar association's lawyer referral service.
Read the full legal disclaimer
A car left in a roadside ditch after a collision.
Most injury claims start exactly here — at the roadside, on a shop floor, or on a building site. Photo: Mike Bird / Pexels.

Practice Areas

Personal injury covers many different situations. Find the category that matches what happened to you and read a plain-English guide to how that type of claim works.

How to get legal help

1

Understand your claim

Read the guide for your type of injury and our page on what to do after an accident, so you know what to expect and what to gather.

2

Find an attorney

Use your state or local bar association's lawyer referral service to find a licensed personal injury attorney near you. We do not match you with anyone.

3

Deal with them directly

Any advice, fee agreement and representation come from that attorney. You are free to say no, or to instruct someone else. Mind the filing deadline.

Be clear about what you are using

A lot of injury websites read as though they are the law firm. This one is not. Here is the honest split.

What PersonalInjuryAttys.com does

  • Explains, in plain English, how personal injury claims work
  • Sets out the main types of claim and what each one involves
  • Points you to a bar referral service when you want an attorney
  • Costs you nothing to read

What it does not do

  • It is not a law firm and employs no attorneys
  • It does not give legal advice on your situation
  • It does not represent you or negotiate for you
  • It does not collect your details, review your case, or match you with an attorney

The full position is set out in our legal disclaimer.

What to have ready before you speak to an attorney

None of this is required. But the more of it you have gathered, the more useful an attorney's first read of your situation will be.

The basic facts

  • The date, time and place it happened
  • Who else was involved, and their insurer if you have it
  • Any police, incident or accident report number

Evidence you already hold

  • Photographs of the scene, the hazard or the damage
  • Names and contact details of any witnesses
  • Anything the other side has sent you in writing

The cost to you so far

  • Medical records, bills and prescriptions
  • Days of work missed and income lost
  • Repairs, travel and any care you have paid for

Step-by-step guidance is on our what to do after an accident page, and time limits are covered under statute of limitations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to speak to an attorney?

Time limits apply to injury claims, so do not wait. We do not collect your details or match you with anyone — the reliable way to find a licensed attorney is your state or local bar association's lawyer referral service.

Free to read • Information only • We are not a law firm